How to turn on the Veko refrigerator: instructions for all models (2010–2026)

Turkish brand refrigerators Veko are popular due to the combination of affordable price and reliability, but even they sometimes refuse to turn on after defrosting, moving or a sudden power outage. If your unit shows no signs of life, do not rush to call a technician. In 80% of cases, the problem is solved on its own in 5–10 minutes if you know the algorithm of actions.

In this article we will analyze all possible scenarios: from basic switching on after purchase to diagnosing faults when the refrigerator buzzes, but does not freeze or does not respond to buttons at all. We will pay special attention to models with electronic control (Veko RCK-3401, Veko RCN-3802 etc.), where the launch algorithm differs from mechanical analogues. You will also find out what refrigerators of this brand have and how to activate them without risk to the equipment. hidden reset buttons refrigerators of this brand have and how to activate them without risk to the equipment.

Before to get started, check two key points: whether the unit is connected to the outlet (yes, this sounds trivial, but 15% of calls to service centers are related to this) and whether the machine on the panel has tripped. If everything is in order, read on.

1. Basic switching on of a Veko refrigerator after purchasing or moving

New refrigerators Veko (for example, models Veko RCN-3201W or Veko RCK-3500S) go on sale with shipping bolts that secure the compressor. If they are not removed, the unit will either not turn on or will quickly fail. Here is a step-by-step algorithm for the first launch:

1. Removing the transport bolts. They are located on the back wall (usually 3-4 pieces). Use a 10 mm wrench. Attention: in models with the system No Frost the bolts can be hidden under the decorative panel.
2. Installation on a flat surface. A misalignment of more than 2° will result to improper operation of the compressor. Use a level or check visually - the legs must touch the floor at all four corners.
3. Connect to the network. The socket must be grounded and withstand a load of at least 10 A. Do not use extension cords!
4. Start. In mechanical models turn the thermostat (usually located inside the chamber) to position 2–3. In electronic ones, press the button Power (may be indicated as On/Off).

After turning on, the compressor should start working within 5-15 minutes. If this does not happen, check whether the power indicator is on (on models with a display). Its absence indicates problems with the power supply or a malfunction of the control board.

2 How to turn on the Veko refrigerator after. defrosting

After manual or automatic defrosting, the refrigerator Veko may not turn on for three reasons: short circuit protection has tripped, the drain has frozen, or a refrigerant leak has occurred.

2.1. data-i="86">If you defrosted the refrigerator according to the instructions (unplug it, remove the ice, wipe it dry), to turn it back on:

If you defrosted the refrigerator according to the instructions (unplugged it, removed the ice, wiped it dry), to turn it back on:

Make sure that the plug is inserted into the socket|

Check whether the indicator is on Alarm (emergency signal)|

Wait until the temperature inside the chambers rises to room temperature (at least 1 hour)|

Set the thermostat to position 1–2 (to start)

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In models with No Frost (for example, Veko RCN-3802 NF) after defrosting, automatic locking may occur. To reset it, press and hold the button Super Cool (or Fast Freeze) for 5 seconds. The indicator on the panel should go out.

2.2. turns on: diagnostic

• 🔌 Power problem. Check the socket with a multimeter or connect another device. In 30% of cases, it is not the refrigerator that is to blame, but faulty wiring.
• ❄️ The drainage is frozen. If ice remains at the bottom of the freezer after defrosting, clean the drainage hole with wire or warm water (not boiling water!).
• ⚡ The thermal fuse has tripped. In models Veko older than 2018, it is located on the compressor. If it overheats, the fuse opens the circuit. To reset, turn off the refrigerator for 30 minutes.

⚠️ Attention: If after defrosting the refrigerator turns on, but after 1-2 minutes it turns off with a loud click, this is a sign of a malfunction of the start relay. Self-repair is dangerous! Contact the service.

3. power outage

If the light suddenly goes out, refrigerators Veko with electronic control may lock. This is protection against power surges. To unlock:

1. Disconnect the refrigerator from the power supply for 10 minutes.
2. Turn it back on and immediately press the combination. buttons:

   Power + Fridge Temp Up (↑)

   Hold for 3 seconds until a signal sounds.

3. If the display shows an error E1 or E2, reset it by long pressing on Alarm Reset (usually 8–10 seconds).

In mechanical models (Veko RCK-3100 and similar), after the light is turned off, the thermostat may work. To restore functionality:

• Turn the thermostat knob to the position 0 (off).
• Wait 1 minute.
• Set value 2–3.

4. Hidden functions and service modes

Refrigerators Veko have hidden service menus that allow you to reset settings or test components. but they often help with “glitches” of electronics.

4.1. Reset to factory settings

For models with a display (Veko RCN-3802 NF, Veko RCK-3401W etc.):

1. Unplug the refrigerator.
2. Press and hold the buttons Power + Fridge Temp Down (↓).
3. Connect the power without releasing the button.
4. Hold for another 10 seconds until the display blinks.

After resetting, all settings (temperature, modes) will return to factory settings. In mechanical models, the reset is performed by. turn the thermostat to position Off for 1 minute.

4.2. Test mode (for diagnostics)

To check the operation of the compressor, fans and sensors:

1. Turn on the refrigerator.
2. Press sequentially:

   Power → Fridge Temp Up (↑) → Freezer Temp Down (↓) → Power

3. A code will appear on the display tEST.
4. By buttons ↑/↓ select a component for the test:
   • C - compressor
   • F - fan No Frost
   • S - sensors

⚠️ Attention: Do not run test mode unless necessary! Frequent inspections can cause wear on the compressor. Use it only if the refrigerator does not freeze despite being turned on.

What to do if the refrigerator is frozen in test mode?

If after diagnostics the display shows tEST and does not respond to buttons, unplug the refrigerator for 30 seconds. Then turn on and press Power + Freezer Temp Up (↑) at the same time. This will forcefully exit the service menu.

5. Frequent errors when turning on and how to avoid them

Many users make the same mistakes that lead to breakdowns. Here are the top 5 mistakes and how not to repeat them:

• ⚡ Connect via an extension cord. Refrigerators Veko are sensitive to voltage surges. An extension cord without a stabilizer can burn the control board. Solution: use only a direct socket with grounding.
• ❄️ Switch on immediately after transportation.
• 🔧 Ignoring error codes. Many simply reboot the refrigerator when E1 or E2appears, instead of eliminating the cause. This leads to failure of the sensors.
• 🕒 Frequent on/off switches. The compressor needs time to stabilize the pressure. If you turn the refrigerator off and on more than once every 10 minutes, it may become blocked.
• 🧊 Overloading the freezer. In models Veko s No Frost the fan may become clogged with ice if you put too much warm food. Solution: Load food in portions, with an interval of 30 minutes.

6. If the refrigerator hums, but does not freeze

The situation when the compressor works, but the temperature in the chambers does not drop, is typical for refrigerators Veko after 5–7 years of operation. The reasons may be different:

For a temporary solution (if you need to store food until repaired):

1. Disconnect the refrigerator from network.
2. Remove all food and defrost manually (at least 12 hours).
3. Wipe the back wall of the freezer with a dry cloth (do not use a hair dryer!).
4. Turn on the refrigerator and set the thermostat to maximum (5–7).

If after 2-3 hours the temperature has not started to drop - the problem is more serious than it seems. In this case:

Take a photo of the model and serial number (on the sticker inside the camera)|

Write down the error codes if they appeared on the display|

Check whether the warranty period has expired (for Veko —usually 2 years)

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7. Turning on the Veko refrigerator after a long period of inactivity

If the refrigerator has not been used for more than a month, several mandatory steps must be completed before turning it on. Otherwise, the risk of compressor failure increases 3 times. data-i="217">First, check whether mold or an unpleasant odor has appeared in the chambers. If so, wash the internal surfaces with a solution of soda (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water) and dry for 24 hours. Secondly, inspect the sealing rubber bands: if they are cracked or deformed, they need to be replaced (the cost of a new seal for

First, check to see if there is any mold or unpleasant odor in the cells. If yes, wash the internal surfaces with a soda solution (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water) and dry for 24 hours. Secondly, inspect the rubber seals: if they are cracked or deformed, they need to be replaced (the cost of a new seal for Veko — from 800 ₽).

Algorithm for turning on after inactivity:

1. Wipe the condenser (grid on the back wall) from dust.
2. Check whether the fan rotates freely No Frost (if any).
3. Connect the refrigerator to the network and set the thermostat to 1.
4. After 30 minutes, increase the value to 3–4.

⚠️ Attention: If the refrigerator was in an unheated room (for example, in a country house in winter), before turning it on, it must be kept at room temperature for at least 12 hours. Otherwise, the oil in the compressor will thicken, which will lead to its jamming.

8. Models with an inverter compressor: inclusion features

Refrigerators Veko with inverter compressors (for example, Veko RCN-3802 Inverterturn on differently than conventional ones. Their electronics are sensitive to voltage surges, and the compressor itself does not have a starting relay. Here are the key differences:

• 🔄 Smooth start. The inverter compressor picks up speed gradually, so for the first 1-2 minutes you may not hear the usual hum.
• ⚡ Power supply requirements. Voltage the network should be stable (220V ± 5%). For frequent surges, use a stabilizer.
• 🛠️ Reset errors. If the display lights up E3 or E5, turn off the refrigerator for 1 minute, then turn it on press Power + Alarm Reset simultaneously.

To check the operation of the inverter compressor:

1. Turn on the refrigerator and wait until the current temperature appears on the display.
2. Set the mode Super Cool.
3. After 5 minutes, place your hand on the back wall (bottom). You should feel a uniform vibration, not jerking.

If the vibration is intermittent or the compressor turns off 10-15 seconds after starting, this is a sign of a faulty inverter board. Self-repair is not recommended. - contact the service center.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about turning on Veko refrigerators

The Veko refrigerator does not turn on after moving. What to do?

First check:

1. Have the shipping bolts been removed (they secure the compressor).
2. There is no mechanical damage to the plug or power cord.
3. Is the refrigerator level (use a level).

If everything is in order, but the refrigerator does not turn on, unplug it for 30 minutes, then try again. If the problem persists, check the fuse on the compressor (it may burn out during transportation).

Error E1 appears on the display How. reset?

Error E1 indicates a problem with the freezer temperature sensor. To reset:

1. Unplug the refrigerator for 10 minutes.
2. Plug it back in and press Alarm Reset (usually 3-5 seconds).
3. If the error appears again, check the sensor connectors (they may oxidize).

In mechanical models, errors are not displayed - if the refrigerator does not freeze, check the thermostat.

After defrosting, the refrigerator turns on, but quickly turns off. business?

This is a typical sign:

• Overheating of the compressor (you need to let it cool for 1-2 hours).
• Faulty start relay (replacement required).
• Clogging in the capillary system (needs repair service).

Try to turn off the refrigerator for 30 minutes, then turn it on and set the thermostat to 1. If the problem persists, call a specialist.

Is it possible to turn on the Veko refrigerator without grounding?

Technically yes, but this dangerous. Refrigerators Veko have a metal case, and if the insulation breaks down, voltage may appear on it. If there is no grounding in your apartment, use:

• UZO (residual current device) with a leakage current of 30 mA.
• Voltage stabilizer with protection function. jumps.

Do not connect the refrigerator through a simple extension cord - this violates safety precautions!

How to enable the "Vacation" mode on the Veko refrigerator?

The Holiday (or "Vacation") mode is available in most models with electronic control. activate:

1. Press the button Holiday (or Vacation) on the panel.
2. If there is no such button, press Fridge Temp Up (↑) and Freezer Temp Down (↓) at the same time 5 seconds.
3. The indicator will light up on the display H.

In this mode, the refrigerator compartment maintains a temperature of +15°C, and the freezer operates in normal mode. Energy consumption is reduced by 30-40%.