Owners of household appliances often wonder how to properly organize the process of servicing their equipment. Atlant refrigerators, despite the reliability and durability, they require periodic attention from the outside user. Even modern No Frost systems sometimes need preventive maintenance, not to mention classic models with a drip system.
Incorrect or untimely defrosting can lead to increased energy consumption and the appearance of unpleasant odors. In this article we will analyze in detail all the stages of preparation, the thawing process itself and the subsequent launch refrigerator into work. Compliance with the technology will extend the service life of the compressor and maintain the quality of the products.
It should be understood that ignoring the formation of ice on the walls of the chamber leads to accelerated wear of the equipment. Let's figure out why this happens and how to effectively deal with ice without harming the device.
Why ice forms and when defrosting is needed
The main reason for the appearance of a “fur coat” is the moisture contained in the air inside the chamber. Each time the door is opened, an exchange of air masses occurs, and warm, moist air condenses on the cold walls. In models Atlant with a drip system, this process is natural, but requires control.
Ice thickness more than 5-7 millimeters significantly reduces the efficiency of heat transfer. The compressor is forced to work longer and harder to maintain the set temperature, which leads to overload of the engine. This is a direct path to reducing the life of the equipment.
⚠️ Attention: If you notice that the refrigerator has begun to hum louder than usual or is working nonstop, check the evaporator. A thick layer of ice is a common cause of such symptoms.
Freezing can also be caused by loosely closed doors or a damaged seal. Moisture constantly enters the chamber, and the moisture removal system cannot cope with the volume. In such cases, simple defrosting will only give a temporary effect.
How to check the door tightness
Press a sheet of paper between the seal and the body around the perimeter. If the sheet is removed too easily or falls without resistance, it means that the seal does not fit tightly and requires replacement or adjustment of the hinges.
Preparation for the defrosting procedure
Before starting any manipulations, it is necessary to empty the chambers of food. Take care in advance about where to put frozen meat and vegetables so that they do not spoil during the procedure. You can use thermal bags or take food out to the balcony in winter.
The next step is to completely disconnect the device from the power supply. Unplug the cord from the outlet. Do not rely on the power button on the case, as a physical break in the power circuit is required for safe operation. This is critical to prevent short circuits when in contact with water.
Prepare a place to collect melt water. Cover the floor around the refrigerator with rags or towels. If the model Atlant has a special drainage chute, make sure that it is not clogged, but still use a rag to protect yourself.
☑️ Preparing for defrosting
Remove all removable ones elements: shelves, containers, grilles. It is better to wash them separately in the bathroom under running water using a mild detergent. This will free up the internal space and speed up the thawing process.
Step-by-step process for defrosting the Atlant refrigerator
After turning off, leave the doors of the refrigerator and freezer compartments open. Air circulation will speed up the melting of ice. Do not try to speed up the process artificially by using a hair dryer or heating devices.
Sharp temperature changes this may lead to deformation of the plastic or damage to the evaporator tubes. The system circulates refrigerant, and damage to the circuit will make repairs uneconomical. Trust the natural passage of time.
While the ice is melting, start washing the internal surfaces. Use warm water with baking soda or a special refrigerator cleaner. Avoid aggressive chemicals and abrasive sponges that can scratch the coating.
| Stage | Action | Important nuances |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disconnection | Remove the cord from sockets |
| 2 | Release | Remove products and shelves |
| 3 | Thawing | Natural process (4-10 hours) |
| 4 | Cleaning | Washing and drying the chambers |
Pay special attention to the drainage hole in the refrigerator compartment. It often becomes clogged with crumbs and mold. Clean it with a special brush or soft wire wrapped in cotton wool, and pour a small amount of warm water on it.
What absolutely should not be done
There are a number of common mistakes that users make in an attempt to save time. The most dangerous of them is chipping ice with a knife or other sharp objects. Aluminum evaporator in the freezer compartment of models Atlant it is very easy to break through.
⚠️ Attention: Puncture of the evaporator will lead to instant release of freon. Repair in this case will be difficult and expensive, often requiring replacement of the compressor and re-cooking of the circuit.
It is also prohibited to use hair dryers, fan heaters or heating pads for defrosting. A directed jet of hot air can melt plastic parts of the cabinet or damage door seals. In addition, moisture may get inside the electrical components.
Do not turn on the refrigerator immediately after you have finished cleaning. Internal surfaces and, most importantly, technical components must be completely dry. Residual moisture can cause a short circuit when voltage is applied.
Starting the refrigerator after defrosting
When all surfaces are clean and dry, reassemble the structure in reverse order. Place shelves, drawers and containers in their proper places. Make sure that the drainage hole is clear.
Plug in the device. Let it run empty for 1-2 hours. This is necessary in order for temperature conditions to stabilize and the compressor to return to its normal operating cycle.
Only after the refrigerator gets cold can you load food. If you put warm or room temperature products into a unit that has just been turned on, the compressor will work hard, trying to cool a large volume.
Check the tightness of the doors. If the door does not close properly after defrosting, there may be food in the way or the shelves may not be installed correctly. In rare cases, adjustment of the hinges is required.
Frequency of defrosting and care of equipment
Many users mistakenly believe that modern models do not require defrosting. However, even the system No Frost (or Low Frost, used in some Atlant models) needs preventive cleaning at least once a year.
For classic models with a crying evaporator, the frequency of defrosting depends on the humidity in the room and the frequency of door opening. On average, it is recommended to carry out the procedure every 3-4 months or when the ice thickness reaches 5 mm.
- 🧊 Regularly check the condition of the rubber seals on the doors.
- 🧼 Wipe the external surfaces with a damp cloth to remove dust and grease.
- ❄️ Do not place hot pots inside the chambers - this is the main source of excess moisture.
Following these simple operating rules will allow your Atlant refrigerator to serve for decades without serious breakdowns. Remember that prevention is always cheaper and easier than major repairs.
ℹ️ Information: Technical characteristics and requirements may vary slightly depending on the specific series and year of manufacture of your model. Always check the official instructions supplied with the device.
How long does complete defrosting take on average?
The natural defrosting process takes from 4 to 10 hours. The time depends on the thickness of the ice crust, the room temperature and the model of the refrigerator. Do not try to artificially speed up the process, this is dangerous for the equipment.
Is it necessary to defrost an Atlant refrigerator with the No Frost system?
The No Frost system automatically removes moisture, so it does not need frequent defrosting. However, once a year it is recommended to completely turn off the appliance for thorough washing, disinfection and drying in order to avoid the appearance of bacteria and odors.
What to do if after defrosting the refrigerator does not freeze?
Perhaps the compressor has not yet reached its operating mode or a short circuit has occurred due to moisture. Wait 2-3 hours. If the cold does not appear, and the compressor does not start or hums, but does not work, contact the service center.
Is it possible to wash the refrigerator with dishwashing detergent?
You can use ordinary dishwashing detergents, but they must be rinsed off very carefully. It is better to use specialized sprays for household appliances or a solution of baking soda, as they do not leave chemical odors that can be absorbed into food.