Brand refrigerators Biryusa have earned a reputation as reliable equipment that can operate for years even under conditions of unstable voltage or temperature changes. However, any mechanism requires periodic maintenance, and one of the common tasks that owners face is the need to maintain the condensate drainage system. Water can accumulate inside the chamber for various reasons, and a special moisture collectoris used to collect it, which can become dirty or dislodged over time.
Many users do not think about the design of the refrigerator until a puddle appears on the kitchen floor. At this moment, the question of how to properly install the tray in the Biryusa refrigerator becomes relevant in order to avoid damage to the floor covering and unpleasant odors. The process seems trivial, but different models have their own nuances, ignoring which can lead to breakdown or ineffective operation of the system No Frost or drip defrosting.
In this article we will analyze in detail the design of the drainage system, consider a step-by-step algorithm of actions when replacing or installing a part, and also pay attention to typical errors. Competent approach to this issue will extend the life of your refrigerator and keep the microclimate in the kitchen comfortable. It is important to understand that even a procedure that is simple at first glance requires care and adherence to a certain sequence of actions.
The design of the moisture removal system in Biryusa refrigerators
The condensate removal system in refrigeration units Biryusa is designed in such a way as to minimize user participation in defrosting process. In models with a drip system, moisture flows down the back wall into a gutter, from where it enters the tube through a drainage hole. In units with a system No Frost the principle is similar, but water is removed from the evaporator hidden behind the panel. The key element here is the container for collecting this liquid.
The tray, or tray, can be located in different places depending on the specific modification of the equipment. In classic models it is often located on the outside rear wall, above the compressor. In more modern versions, the collection may be integrated into the interior of the housing, requiring access through the removal of panels. Understanding where exactly the reservoiris located in your case is the first step to successfully completing the task.
⚠️ Attention: Before starting any work on disassembling or installing refrigerator elements, be sure to disconnect the device from the electrical network. Working with electrical appliances under voltage is life-threatening!
The material for the manufacture of such containers is usually heat-resistant plastic that can withstand the heat from a running motor-compressor, since moisture evaporation often occurs precisely due to the heat of the operating unit. If the pan is made of metal, it can corrode during prolonged contact with water and detergents, so it is important to monitor its condition.
Why does the water not evaporate?
In some cases, the water in the pan does not have time to evaporate due to low room temperature or insufficient compressor operation. Also, the cause may be excess humidity in the chamber caused by frequent opening of doors or storing hot products.
Diagnostics: when replacement or reinstallation is needed
It is possible to determine that the pallet requires intervention by a number of indirect signs. The most obvious symptom is the appearance of water on the floor in front of the refrigerator or in the lower part of the niche if the appliance is built-in. However, this does not always mean that the part is broken; Often the problem lies in an incorrect position or a blockage that interferes with the normal flow of liquid.
If you notice that water is dripping inside the refrigerator compartment onto the lower shelves or products, this may indicate a misaligned collection funnel or an overflow of the main reservoir. In such situations, a visual inspection is necessary. To do this, you will need to remove some structural elements to get to the area drainage system.
- 🔍 The appearance of a puddle of water on the kitchen floor directly under the refrigerator.
- 💧 Accumulation of moisture at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment or in the vegetable drawers.
- 👃 The appearance of an unpleasant musty odor that cannot be eliminated by regular washing of the chambers.
- ❄️ Formation of an ice coat in the lower part of the freezer compartment (if the outlet is faulty).
It is important to distinguish standard condensation from a refrigerant or oil leak, although the latter rarely happens and is usually accompanied by other symptoms of a malfunction compressor. If the water is clean and does not have an oily film, most likely the problem is in the drainage mechanics. In this case, installing the tray in the correct position will solve the problem.
Necessary tools and preparation of the workplace
Before you begin dismantling old parts or installing new ones, you need to prepare the workplace. The refrigerator Biryusa is a large device, so provide free access to its rear part. You will need to move the unit away from the wall, which is more convenient to do together, so as not to damage the floor covering and not tear off your back.
To work, you will need a minimum set of tools that most men have in their homes. The main tool will be a Phillips screwdriver, since it is with screws of this type that panels and brackets are most often secured. You may also need a flathead screwdriver to carefully remove plastic latches or decorative plugs.
| Tool | Purpose | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Phillips screwdriver | Unscrewing panel mounting screws | High |
| Flat screwdriver | Removing plugs and latches | Medium |
| Rag or sponge | Removing residual moisture and dirt | High |
| Flashlight | Inspecting hard-to-reach places | Medium |
Do not forget to prepare a container for draining water if there is condensation left in the system, and a cloth for wiping hands and surfaces. Cleanliness in the work area is important so that dirt from the floor does not get inside the mechanism or onto the products. If you plan to wash the tray itself, prepare a basin with warm water and a mild detergent.
Step-by-step instructions: how to install the tray
The process of installing the tray in the refrigerator Biryusa depends on the specific model, but the general algorithm of actions remains similar. First you need to gain access to the compressor area, where the external sump is most often located. To do this, carefully move the refrigerator and remove the back cover if it blocks access to the motor and tray.
If the tray is installed inside the chamber (for example, in some models with a bottom evaporator), you will need to empty the fridge compartment of food, remove shelves and drawers. Then the rear plastic panel inside the camera is removed, which is secured with screws or latches. Be careful with plastic elements, they can be fragile at low temperatures.
☑️ Algorithm for installing the tray
The installation process itself consists of getting the pallet guides into the corresponding grooves of the body. The part should fit tightly, without play, but also without excessive force. If the pan is external (above the compressor), it is usually simply inserted into metal brackets or placed on pins. It is important to ensure that the drain tube, if it fits into the pan, is inserted into the hole or directed exactly into the center of the container.
⚠️ Attention: Make sure that the drain tube is not twisted or kinked. Incorrect position of the tube will cause water to flow past the pan, even if it is installed perfectly level.
After installing the part, reassemble in reverse order. Secure all removed panels and return shelves and products to their original locations. Only after complete assembly can you plug in the refrigerator. It is better to control the first cycle of work by periodically checking the installation area for leaks.
Typical installation mistakes and their consequences
One of the most common mistakes is ignoring the angle of inclination. The tray should be installed with a slight slope towards the drain or evaporation hole so that water does not stagnate in the corners. Stagnant water is an ideal environment for the growth of bacteria and mold, which will inevitably lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Another common mistake is loose fixation. If the pan “walks” or vibrates due to the operation of the compressor, it may move during operation. It is normal for your refrigerator to vibrate, and fasteners must be tightened tightly enough to withstand these loads. Otherwise, the water will end up on the floor again. unpleasant odor.
Another common mistake is loose fixation. If the pan “walks” or vibrates due to the operation of the compressor, it may move during operation. It is normal for your refrigerator to vibrate, and fasteners must be tightened tightly enough to withstand these loads. Otherwise, the water will end up on the floor again.
Also, users often forget to check the integrity of the part itself before installation. Cracks in plastic, even microscopic ones, can expand over time due to temperature changes. Water will begin to seep through them, bypassing the main volume of the collection. A visual inspection in good lighting is required.
- 📉 Lack of slope leads to stagnation of water and flowering.
- 🔩 Weak fasteners cause displacement and vibration noise.
- 🕸️ A forgotten protective film on a new pallet interferes heat transfer.
- 🌡️ Installing a cold tray in a hot zone can cause deformation of the plastic.
It is also worth mentioning the erroneous use of inappropriate cleaning products. Aggressive chemicals can corrode plastic, making it brittle. To wash refrigerator elements Biryusa use only neutral solutions. This will preserve the material of the part and protect the products stored nearby.
Drainage system care and prevention
In order not to return to the issue of replacing or reinstalling the pan too often, it is recommended to carry out regular maintenance. Once every six months, it is advisable to remove the moisture collector and rinse it with warm water with the addition of soda. This will remove slimy deposits, which are a precursor to mold.
Particular attention should be paid to the drainage hole. It can be carefully cleaned with a special brush or cotton swab dipped in a disinfectant solution. Under no circumstances use sharp metal objects, such as wire or a knife, as they can easily damage the internal pipes of the condensate drainage system condensate drainage.
Monitor the temperature in the room. If the room is too cold (below +15°C), the process of natural evaporation of water from the surface of the tray above the compressor may slow down. In such conditions, water will accumulate faster than it can evaporate, which will require more frequent intervention.
⚠️ Attention: The design and arrangement of elements may vary slightly depending on the year of manufacture and the specific series of the Biryusa refrigerator. Always check the technical documentation of your model if the standard instructions are not suitable.
Regular defrosting of the refrigerator, even if it is equipped with a No Frost system (at least once a year for prevention), also helps to keep the system clean. During complete defrosting, it is convenient to inspect all accessible components, including the tray and tubes.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions
Is it possible to operate the refrigerator without a tray?
It is strictly not recommended. Without a tray, condensation will drip directly onto the compressor or onto the floor. If water gets on the electrical parts of the motor, it can cause a short circuit, fire or electric shock, and water on the floor will ruin the coating.
How to replace the pan if the original is not on sale?
As a temporary solution, you can use any flat container made of heat-resistant plastic or aluminum of a suitable size. The main thing is that the material does not rust and can withstand heat. However, it is better to order an original spare part or a universal analogue that is suitable in size.
Why does the pan rust, although it is plastic?
Plastic itself cannot rust. If you see rust, it means it is forming on metal fastening elements, brackets, or the refrigerator body itself under the tray where water flows. This is a signal that the pan is installed incorrectly or is overfilled.
How can you tell if the pan is cracked?
If you see water under the refrigerator, but the drainage tube is intact and directed into the pan, and the pan itself is half empty or dry, most likely there is a crack in it. Take it out, fill it with water and check for leaks outside the refrigerator.