Purchasing a new refrigerator is always a pleasant event, promising order and freshness of products in your kitchen. However, joy can quickly give way to disappointment if first launch it goes wrong due to errors during transportation or installation. Refrigerators of the brand Biryusa, produced in Krasnoyarsk, are famous for their reliability and simplicity of design, but even such equipment requires careful attention to installation details.
Many users mistakenly believe that it is enough to simply bring the unit into the kitchen and turn it on plug into the socket and forget about the problem. In fact, high-quality installation is a complex process, including preparing the room, correct positioning of the body and maintaining technological breaks. Ignoring these steps can lead to increased noise, excessive energy consumption and even breakdown of the compressor in the first months of operation.
In this article we will analyze in detail each stage of installation, from choosing a location to the first loading of products. You will learn why you can’t immediately turn on the device after winter delivery, how to set the ideal tilt level, and what nuances owners of models with a system No Frost or classic drip defrosting should pay special attention to.
Selecting and preparing a place for installation
The first and critically important step is choosing a location. A refrigerator Biryusa, like any other climate control equipment, requires free space for air circulation. If you plan to build the unit into a kitchen unit or install it in a niche, make sure that the gaps between the cabinet walls and the body are at least 5-10 centimeters at the back and sides.
Lack of ventilation leads to overheating of the condenser located on the rear panel. This causes the compressor to work hard trying to maintain the set temperature. As a result, the service life of equipment is shortened and electricity bills rise. The ideal location should be away from direct heat sources, such as radiators, gas stoves or windows exposed to direct sun.
⚠️ Attention: Installing the refrigerator in close proximity to an oven or radiator without a heat-insulating shield can lead to irreversible damage to the seals and deformation of the plastic elements of the case.
The floor at the installation site must be level and hard. If the flooring is soft (for example, linoleum with a thick underlay) or has a clear slope, it is recommended to place durable plywood under the legs or use special leveling pads. This will ensure the stability of the structure and reduce vibration when the motor is running.
Transportation and acclimatization of equipment
The issue of delivery often becomes a stumbling block. If you ordered a refrigerator Biryusa in winter, when the outside temperature dropped below zero, there is a risk of moisture condensation inside the electrical circuits. Suddenly bringing a cold device into a warm room causes dew to form on the contacts and control boards.
In addition, during transportation, the oil in the compressor could shift into the refrigerant circuit, especially if the box was tilted at an angle of more than 40 degrees. To allow the oil to drain back into the compressor crankcase and condensate to evaporate, it is necessary to pause before turning on. This usually takes from 2 to 4 hours, but in severe frost it is better to increase the time to 6-8 hours.
Is it possible to transport the refrigerator lying down?
When transporting it in a horizontal position, there is a risk of breakage of the compressor outlet pipes or oil leakage. If horizontal transportation is unavoidable, place the unit strictly on its side opposite the side of the tube exit, and be sure to let it stand vertically for at least 12 hours.
After unpacking, carefully inspect the case for dents and chips. Check the integrity of door handles and hinges. If you find external defects, draw up a delivery report without signing blank forms. Internal damage may appear later, but recording the condition upon receipt of the cargo is your right.
Dismantling of transport elements
Before proceeding with alignment, it is necessary to remove all fixing elements that the manufacturer installed to protect internal components during transportation. In refrigerators Biryusa there are often plastic spacers between the shelves, tape that secures the drawers, and bolts that block the compressor or suspension.
Pay special attention to the bottom of the unit. Some models may have shipping bolts that secure the compressor group to the frame. They must be unscrewed, otherwise vibration during operation will be transmitted to the entire body, creating a strong hum, and the motor itself can quickly fail due to lack of shock absorption.
☑️ Check before turning on
Do not forget to remove the protective film from the internal surfaces and shelves. Although it seems harmless, when the refrigerator is running, the plastic can heat up and release an unpleasant odor that will be absorbed into the food. Also check whether the doors open and close freely after removing the latches.
Position adjustment and alignment
High-quality alignment is the key to silent operation and proper closing of the doors. If the refrigerator is not level, the door may not fit tightly to the body, which will lead to ice freezing and loss of cold. In models Biryusa for adjustment, front support legs are used, which can be rotated.
Use a building level, placing it on the top lid of the refrigerator, first along, then across. Achieve a horizontal body position. An important nuance: the back of the refrigerator should be slightly higher than the front (about 1-2 degrees). This will ensure that the door automatically closes under the influence of gravity if you leave it open less than 45 degrees.
To adjust the height, use a special key, which usually comes with the documentation, or ordinary pliers. Rotate the legs clockwise to raise the angle and counterclockwise to lower it. Make sure that all four legs are firmly on the floor and do not wobble.
| Parameter | Recommended value | Consequences of violation |
|---|---|---|
| Gap at the wall | Minimum 5-7 cm | Compressor overheating |
| Forward tilt | 1-2 degrees | Spontaneous opening of the door |
| Distance from the stove | Not less than 15 cm | Damage to the seal by heat |
| Gaps on the sides | 2-3 cm (minimum) | Difficulty opening doors |
Connecting to the electrical network
Refrigerators Biryusa consume relatively little electricity, but wiring requirements remain strict. To connect, you must use a separate grounded outlet. The use of extension cords, tees and adapters is strictly not recommended, as poor contact can cause sparking and fire.
Check the voltage in your network. Modern models are equipped with protection against voltage surges, but long-term sags or exceeding the norm of 220-230 Volts can be dangerous. If the lights in your house often “flicker”, it is advisable to install a voltage stabilizer.
⚠️ Attention: The socket must be located in close proximity to the installation site so that the power cord is not strained. It is forbidden to lay the cable behind hot pipes or under carpets, where mechanical stress is possible.
After connecting to the network, listen to the operation of the unit. A slight hum is normal. However, a loud knocking, clanging or intermittent hum followed by a clicking sound and stopping may indicate a faulty or misaligned compressor. In this case, immediately disconnect the device from the network.
First start and setting temperatures
When the refrigerator has stood, leveled and connected, the moment of first startup comes. Don't download products right away! It is easier for an empty chamber to reach the desired temperature. Set the controls to the middle position. For mechanical control, this is usually a number 3 or 4 out of 7 possible ones, for electronic control - mode Smart or +4°C in the main chamber and -18°C in the freezer.
Let the refrigerator run idle for at least 2-3 hours. During this time, it should reach operating mode. You can feel a slight warmth on the side walls - this is normal, there is a perimeter heating circuit there that prevents the formation of condensation.
After the temperature has stabilized, you can add food. Try not to overload the chamber with a large volume of warm food at once. Distribute food evenly so as not to block the ventilation openings (especially in models with No Frost). This will ensure proper circulation of cold air.
Typical installation errors
Even experienced craftsmen sometimes make mistakes, not to mention users installing equipment for the first time. One of the most common problems is ignoring the operating instructions that come with the Biryusa. There are specific requirements for a particular series.
Often users forget to remove the shipping tape from the inner boxes or leave the film on the shelves. This not only spoils the appearance, but also interferes with normal cooling. It is also common to install the refrigerator close to the wall, which “chokes” the radiator and forces the motor to work without rest.
Another mistake is installation on an uneven floor without adjusting the legs. This leads to uneven distribution of oil in the compressor, which causes increased noise and vibration. Regularly check the position of the legs, as over time they can become loose from vibration.
Maintenance after installation
Installation is complete, but fridge care does not end there. During the first weeks, observe the operation of the device. Watch how quickly it heats up after opening the door. Check the seals: they should fit snugly around the entire perimeter. To check, you can clamp a sheet of paper with the door - it should be pulled out with force.
Regularly, at least once every six months, move the refrigerator aside and vacuum the space behind it and the radiator grille. Dust that accumulates there acts as a heat insulator, reducing cooling efficiency. For models Biryusa with an open condenser at the back, this is especially true.
⚠️ Attention: Never use abrasive products, bleach or hot water to clean the internal chambers and seals. This can damage the coating and structure of the rubber, which will lead to loss of tightness.
Compliance with all installation and initial maintenance rules will ensure that your refrigerator Biryusa will serve for many years without repairs. The right start is the foundation for the reliable operation of a complex electromechanical device in your home.
How long can you not turn on the refrigerator after delivery in winter?
If the temperature upon delivery was below -5°C, it is recommended to keep the refrigerator in a warm room in a vertical position for at least 4-6 hours (or better yet, a day) before turning on. This is necessary to evaporate the condensate and return the oil to the compressor.
Why does the Biryusa refrigerator vibrate strongly after installation?
Most often the reason is incorrect adjustment of the support legs. The refrigerator must stand stable, without distortion. Also check whether the vibrating parts (pipes, compressor) do not touch the cabinet walls or other objects.
Do you need to wash the inside of the refrigerator before first use?
Yes, definitely. Wipe the interior surfaces with a soft cloth soaked in a weak soda solution or a special refrigerator cleaner. This will remove factory dust and packaging odors.
What to do if the door does not close completely?
Check if anything is interfering with the seal (crumbs, packaging). Make sure the refrigerator is tilted backwards (the front legs are higher than the back legs). If the problem is not solved, the seal may have been deformed during transportation - you can warm it up with a hair dryer and straighten it.