Independent disassembly of refrigeration equipment Atlant often becomes an inevitable necessity when troubleshooting or replacing worn-out ones details. Modern units, despite the apparent monolithic design, are designed to provide access to the main components with the appropriate skills. Before starting any manipulations, it is important to realize that any intervention in the internal structure of the device may lead to loss of warranty.
The dismantling process requires not only physical strength, but also an understanding of the principles of operation of the refrigeration machine. Safety precautions here comes first, since you will be working with electrical components and potentially dangerous refrigerants. Improper handling of system elements can lead to a short circuit or mechanical damage to the housing.
In this article we will consider in detail the algorithm of actions that will allow you to carefully disassemble the unit. You will learn what tools you will need, how to properly remove attachments, and where to look for hidden fasteners. A competent approach to disassembly will save time and prevent breakage of plastic latches, which often become fragile after long-term use.
Preparation of the workplace and tools
Any work should begin with organizing the space. You will need a level area to place the removed parts so as not to damage them or lose small screws. The lighting should be sufficient, since fasteners are often hidden in the depths of niches and behind panels, which are difficult to notice in the twilight.
The basic set of tools includes Phillips and flat-head screwdrivers of different sizes. Some models Atlant may require hexagons or star keys, so it is better to prepare a universal set in advance. Also, pliers with thin jaws and a plastic spatula for opening latches without scratches will not be superfluous.
⚠️ Attention! Before starting disassembly, be sure to disconnect the refrigerator from the electrical outlet. Working with live electrical components is deadly.
Provide access to the rear of the unit by moving it at least a meter away from the wall. This will allow you to move freely around the body and have a good overview of all components. If the floor is slippery, place rubber mats under the legs to prevent the refrigerator from moving when dismantling heavy elements.
☑️ Ready for disassembly
Dismantling of hanging elements and internal space
The first stage is always the release of the internal volume of the chamber. All shelves, vegetable drawers and guides must be removed. In models Atlant shelves are often fixed with special stops or inserted into grooves, so they should be removed carefully by lifting the front part.
The doors and their hanging system require special attention. If you need to remove the door for repairs, first remove the top hinge, first fixing the position of the door leaf. Then carefully lift the door and remove it from the bottom pin. Do not forget that in modern models wiring can pass through the loops, so sudden movements are not allowed.
Removing the internal plastic panels covering the evaporator or the No Frost system is done by unscrewing the visible screws and carefully snapping the latches. The plastic on old refrigerators may be dry, so use a plastic spatula to avoid breaking the fasteners. Fastening elements It is better to immediately put them in separate containers with labels.
- 🔧 Remove all removable shelves and containers from the refrigerator and freezer cameras.
- 🚪 Remove the doors if they interfere with access to the internal components of the unit.
- ❄️ Unscrew the screws holding the back wall or fan box cover.
- 🔌 Disconnect the wiring connectors, having previously photographed them location.
Access to the compressor-condenser unit
The back of the refrigerator Atlant hides the “heart” of the device - the compressor and condenser grille. To access them, you usually need to remove a metal or plastic casing, which is secured with several screws around the perimeter. In some models, the casing can be combined with a tray for collecting condensate.
After removing the protection, a view of the motor-compressor, start relay and filter drier opens. Here it is important to be extremely careful with copper pipes. Thin-walled metal it is easy to damage it with careless movement, which will lead to freon leakage and require expensive refilling from specialists.
If your goal is to replace a compressor or relay, you must first bleed the refrigerant (this should be done by a specialist with license) or carefully unsolder the tubes. However, to diagnose the electrical part, it is often enough to simply remove the protective cap from the relay and check the contacts. Visually inspect the tubes for oily stains, which indicate microcracks.
| Element | Location | Mounting type | Risk of damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compressor | Lower part, rear | Vibration bushings, bolts | High (tube deformation) |
| Condenser | Rear grille | Welded connections | Medium (rib puncture) |
| Start relay | On the compressor | Plastic clamp | Low (case breakage) |
| Filter drier | At the entrance to the capillary | Soldering | High (depressurization) |
Disassembling the No Frost system and evaporator
In refrigerators Atlant with an automatic defrosting system, the evaporator is hidden behind the back panel inside the freezer. To get to it, you need to completely release the camera and remove all panel fasteners. Often the screws are hidden under decorative plugs or rubber seals.
After removing the panel, you will see an aluminum evaporator with a heating element and sensors attached to it. Aluminium is a very soft metal, and it is extremely easy to damage it with a fan housing or a tool. Any scratch can become a source of corrosion and future leakage.
The fan of the blower system is usually mounted on a bracket next to the evaporator. To remove it, you need to disconnect the power connector and unscrew the screws. Often the cause of noise is the fan bearing, which is easy to replace if you carefully dismantle the unit.
⚠️ Attention! Do not try to remove ice from the evaporator with sharp objects. This is guaranteed to lead to breakdown of the circuit and failure of the refrigerator.
Nuances of sensors
defrost: Temperature sensors (defrosters) in the No Frost system have different resistance at different temperatures. When replacing, it is important to install an element with similar parameters, otherwise the defrosting cycle will be disrupted.
Removing the electronic control module
The electronic control unit in models Atlant can be located in different places: under the top cover, in a niche above the door or in the basement of the refrigerator. To access it, it is often necessary to dismantle decorative trims and lighting shades.
Removing the module begins with disconnecting all cables and connectors. It is strictly forbidden to pull out the wires by force, as you can break the tracks on the board.
The board is usually secured with plastic hooks or screws. After removal, inspect it for swollen capacitors, blackening, or signs of moisture. Electronics sensitive to static electricity, so before touching the contacts it is better to touch a grounded metal object.
- 💡 Remove the top decorative panel or shade to access the module niche.
- 🔌 Carefully unclip the fixing clips on the wire connectors.
- 🔩 Unscrew the screws holding the electronic unit housing.
- 👀 Visually inspect the board for the presence of oxides and burnt elements.
Assembly and initial startup
The assembly process is carried out in strictly reverse order. Make sure that all wires are laid in their proper places and are not pinched by the fan housing or moving parts. Incorrect laying of the harnesses can lead to chafing of the insulation and a short circuit after some time.
Pay special attention to the tightness of the connections if the tubes were soldered. Before turning on, check that all panels are securely fastened and that there are no unnecessary parts. The first start after repair is best done under supervision, monitoring the operation of the compressor and the absence of extraneous sounds.
If the refrigerator is equipped with a system No Frost, make sure that the air dampers move freely and are not blocked by wires. Normalization of the temperature may take several hours, so do not load the chamber with food immediately.
⚠️ Attention! If your refrigerator makes a loud knocking or humming sound after reassembling, unplug it immediately. This may indicate that the compressor tubes are touching the housing or other elements.
Is it possible to disassemble the refrigerator without draining the freon?
Yes, you can disassemble the housing, remove the doors, panels, fan and electronic module without releasing the refrigerant. However, any manipulations with copper tubes, a compressor or a filter-drier require preliminary bleeding of freon and subsequent vacuumization of the system.
Where can I find a disassembly diagram for my Atlant model?
Technical documentation is often located inside the operating instructions. Exploded view diagrams can also be found on specialized forums for repairing household appliances by entering the full model index indicated on the nameplate.
What to do if the plastic latch breaks during disassembly?
Small chips can be sealed with epoxy glue or use a plastic retainer. If a critical element of the panel fastening is broken, it can be replaced with an analogue from other equipment or a temporary fastener can be made from wire before purchasing a new part.
Is it necessary to defrost the refrigerator before complete disassembly?
Yes, this is a prerequisite. Ice inside the channels and on the evaporator interferes with access to the fasteners, and water from melting ice can get onto the electrical contacts, causing corrosion or a short circuit when turned on for the first time.