Buying a new refrigerator is always a joyful event, marking the beginning of comfortable operation of the equipment. However, the installation process does not end when the unit is brought into the kitchen, since there is a critical stage of preparation for the first start-up. Many owners, carried away by unpacking, forget or do not know about the need to remove special fixing elements that protect the compressor during transportation.
If you ignore this step, the operation of the refrigerator may become noisy, and the compressor itself will fail in the first hours of operation. In this article we will look in detail at why these parts are needed, how to find them on different models and what to do if you accidentally turned on equipment with bolts. Transport bolts This is not just a formality, but a key element of the safety of internal mechanics.
We will look at various fastening designs from popular brands such as LG, Samsung i Bekoso that you can easily complete the task yourself. You don't need a complicated tool, just a basic set of household tools and some care. Proper preparation will ensure quiet and long-term operation of your new assistant.
Why are transport fasteners needed and their role?
During delivery from the factory to the store and further to the buyer’s apartment, the refrigerator is subject to shaking, shock and vibration. Compressor, which is the heart of the cooling system, is suspended inside the housing on springs and can move freely. Without rigid fixation, it would hit the walls of the housing, which would lead to rupture of the tubes or breakdown of the motor even before being plugged into the socket.
The bolts rigidly press the suspension springs, turning the moving system into a monolithic structure. This allows you to transport the unit in any position without fear for the integrity of the internal components. After installation in a permanent place, these elements become redundant and even harmful, since they do not allow the compressor to dampen vibrations during operation.
⚠️ Attention: Operating the refrigerator with installed transport bolts leads to strong noise, floor vibration and rapid wear of the compressor. In this case, the warranty is often not valid, since this is a violation of the installation rules.
Some models may have additional plastic washers or bushings that also need to be removed. It is important to understand that these parts are designed only for static storage or movement when turned off. Complete dismantling of all fixing elements is required before the first connection to the electrical network.
Necessary tools and preparation of the workplace
Before proceeding with dismantling, it is necessary to free up space around the refrigerator. You will need access to the back of the unit from all sides, so it is best to move it at least one meter away from the wall. Make sure the floor is dry and clean to avoid slipping or damage to the floor covering.
For the job, you will need a minimum set of tools, which are usually found in every home. The main tool will be a wrench, the size of which most often corresponds to 10, 12 or 13 mm, depending on the model of equipment. A flathead screwdriver can also be useful for removing decorative plugs if they cover the bolt heads.
- 🔧 A wrench or socket of the appropriate size (often included in the kit).
- 🪛 A flathead screwdriver for carefully removing the plugs.
- 🧤 Work gloves to protect your hands from sharp metal edges.
- 📦 A box or bag to store removed parts in case you move.
If your refrigerator is heavy, enlist the help of a second person to safely tilt or move it. Do not try to work alone if you are not sure of the stability of the unit, as you do not want damage to the floor or back injury. Safety When carrying out installation work, always comes first.
☑️ Preparation for removing bolts
Step-by-step instructions: how to remove the bolts
The dismantling process is quite simple, but requires care. First, carefully inspect the back panel of the refrigerator: the bolts are usually located in the corners or symmetrically on the sides. In some models, they may be closed with plastic covers that need to be carefully pryed off with a screwdriver.
Insert the key into the head of the bolt and start unscrewing it counterclockwise. Do not apply excessive force if the bolt is rusty or tight - it is better to spray a little with penetrating lubricant and wait. After the thread is disengaged, the bolt can be unscrewed by hand, simultaneously pulling it out.
| Type of fastening | Location | Tool | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard bolts | 4 corners of the rear wall | Key 10-13 mm | Have rubber bushings |
| Hidden bolts | Under the decorative panel | Screwdriver + key | You need to remove the cover |
| Upper latches | Upper part of the case | Key or pliers | Variable rarely |
| Combined | Rear and top | Tool set | Requires a full inspection |
After removing all the bolts, be sure to check whether there are rubber gaskets left inside the holes or bushings. They also need to be removed, as they can interfere with the normal vibration of the case during operation. If the bushings are tight, carefully pry them with a thin object, trying not to damage the enamel of the case.
What to do if the bolt does not come out?
If the shipping bolt is stuck or rusted, do not use brute force so as not to strip the thread. Treat the joint with a penetrating lubricant (such as WD-40) and leave for 10-15 minutes. After that, try to carefully unscrew it again with the key. As a last resort, you can slightly warm up the area around the bolt with a hairdryer, but be careful with the plastic elements of the case.
Dismantling features of different manufacturers
Various brands use their own engineering solutions to fix the compressor. For example, in refrigerators Indesit i Ariston the bolts are often located in pairs on the sides and have long threaded rods. When unscrewing them, it is important to hold the refrigerator so that it does not swing sharply forward.
Models Samsung i LG are often equipped with bolts that have special plastic tips or plugs. These tips may fall out on their own when unscrewed, but sometimes they need to be removed separately. In some premium models, access to the fastenings may be difficult due to the decorative back panel, which must be unscrewed in advance.
For brands like Beko or Haier the number of bolts can vary from two to four. Always check the instructions for a specific model, if it is available, since the design of the compressor suspension may differ even within the same series. Universal rules there is no universal rule for all refrigerators.
⚠️ Attention: The design of fastening elements may vary depending on the year of manufacture of the model. If you cannot find the bolts in the locations described, inspect the top and bottom of the rear wall more closely.
What happens if you forget to remove the bolts
Ignoring the removal of shipping bolts is one of the most common causes of failure of new refrigerators. When you turn on the unit, the compressor begins to vibrate in an attempt to move refrigerant through the system. If it is clamped with bolts, this vibration is transmitted directly to the housing, causing a loud hum that cannot be confused with normal operation.
Prolonged operation in this mode leads to breakage of the suspension springs, deformation of the tubes and destruction of the internal mechanisms of the motor. At best, the refrigerator will simply be very noisy and consume more electricity. In the worst case, the compressor will burn out after a few days or weeks of intensive use.
If you find bolts after switching on, immediately turn off the refrigerator from the network. Let it stand for several hours so that the oil in the compressor calms down, then remove the clamps and only then turn it on again. Early detection problems can save the equipment from serious repairs.
Disposal and storage of removed parts
Many users throw away shipping bolts immediately after installation, considering them garbage. However, these parts are made of quality steel and may be needed in the future. If you are planning a move, selling equipment, or simply want to secure the refrigerator during home renovations, having original fasteners will be a huge plus.
Put all the removed elements in a bag, add instructions and a warranty card, and put them in a dry place. A refrigerator box is ideal if you've saved it. If it is missing, you can use any plastic container with a lid, signing it with a marker.
- 📦 Save the bolts along with the equipment documentation.
- 🏷️ Sign the bag or box so you don’t forget what these parts are from.
- 🛡️ Lubricate the bolts a thin layer of oil before storage so that they do not rust.
Proper storage of components is a sign of careful handling of equipment. Even if a move is not planned in the coming years, the availability of these parts will increase the liquidity of the refrigerator on the used equipment market. Buyers often look for models with a complete set of other packaging.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
How many bolts should there be on the refrigerator?
Usually their number varies from 2 to 4 pieces, less common is 6. The exact number depends on the model and manufacturer. Carefully inspect the back wall: the holes for the bolts may be visible even without plugs, which will help you understand whether you have found everything.
Is it possible to transport a refrigerator without shipping bolts?
It is strictly not recommended. Without fixation, the compressor will dangle inside the housing, which will lead to its breakage when shaking. If the bolts are lost, before transportation you need to securely fix the compressor using available means or order a professional transportation service from the manufacturer.
Is it necessary to close the holes after removing the bolts?
In most cases, the holes are closed with special plugs that come with the kit or are part of the design. If there are no plugs, and the holes lead into the body, it is advisable to seal them with tape or close them with a stopper to prevent dust and insects from getting inside.
What to do if one of the rubber bushings is lost?
It is possible to operate the refrigerator without a bushing, but it is not advisable, since the metal may come into contact with the body. It is better to order an original spare part from a catalog or pick up a similar one in size at an auto or household goods store. As a last resort, use a thick rubber gasket.