Purchasing new household appliances is always an exciting moment, especially when it comes to large equipment such as Pozis refrigerator. Correct installation of the unit is a critical step, which directly affects the life of the compressor, the noise level during operation and the cooling efficiency of products. Mistakes made at the installation stage can lead to the failure of expensive components in the first months of operation.
The installation process requires not only physical strength to move the heavy case, but also careful attention to the technical nuances specified in the user manual. It is necessary to take into account the features of the kitchen layout, ventilation requirements and electrical parameters. In this article we will analyze in detail all the stages, from unpacking the box to the first connection to the network, so that your equipment Pozis works flawlessly for many years.
Before taking active steps, it is important to prepare the workplace and free up space. The brand's refrigeration equipment Pozis is distinguished by its reliability and durability, but only if all transportation and installation rules are followed. Ignoring basic safety standards or haste can cause damage to the flooring or the unit itself.
Choosing the optimal location and preparing the room
The first step is to determine the permanent location of your new refrigerator. It is not recommended to install equipment in close proximity to heating appliances such as gas stoves, ovens or radiators. Thermal radiation from these sources forces compressor to work with increased load, trying to compensate for external heat, which leads to excessive energy consumption and accelerated wear.
You should also avoid direct sunlight on the housing. Ultraviolet light not only heats the interior, forcing the cooling system to work harder, but also contributes to the fading of the outer coating and deformation of the sealing rubber bands. The ideal option is a shaded corner of the kitchen with good air circulation.
The distance to walls and furniture should be sufficient to ensure natural ventilation. The rear grille of the condenser must have free air access in order to effectively transfer heat to the environment. If you neglect this rule, the temperature inside the compressor compartment can reach critical values.
⚠️ Attention: The minimum distance from the back of the refrigerator to the wall should be at least 5-7 centimeters, and on the sides - at least 2-3 centimeters. For models with top heat transfer (through the side walls), the gaps should be increased to 10 cm.
It is important to check the evenness of the floor at the installation site. Distortions can lead to loose fitting of the doors and, as a result, to a violation of the seal of the chamber. In the future, this will cause the formation of ice and an increase in load on the motor.
Unpacking and removing shipping elements
After delivering the equipment to the premises, you must carefully remove the packaging. The cardboard box, foam pads and protective film should be removed to allow full access to the case. Pay special attention to the inside of the refrigerator compartment, where shelves, drawers and documentation may be located.
One of the most common mistakes of beginners is forgetting shipping bolt. These fasteners secure the compressor and refrigeration unit hanger inside the housing, preventing them from being damaged by vibration during transport. If you turn on the refrigerator without removing these bolts, the vibration will destroy the suspension system, and repairs will become economically unfeasible.
Usually there are 2 or 4 shipping bolts located on the back wall of the refrigerator. To dismantle them, you will need a wrench, which is often included, or a standard open-end wrench of the appropriate size. The removal process requires physical strength, since the bolts are tightened very tightly.
- 🔧 Find all the transport bolts on the rear panel of the unit.
- 🔧 Carefully unscrew them counterclockwise, holding the housing.
- 🔧 Save the plastic bushings and the bolts themselves in package - they will be needed for future transportation.
- 🔧 Close the resulting holes with the supplied plastic plugs.
After removing the fasteners, be sure to check whether the compressor swings freely. To do this, you can slightly rock the refrigerator from side to side - you should hear a characteristic knock on the suspension, which indicates correct dismantling of the fasteners.
Aligning the body level
Stable operation of the refrigerator Pozis is impossible without the correct installation geometry. Even a slight tilt can result in the door not closing on its own or, conversely, starting to open spontaneously. In addition, the misalignment affects the distribution of oil in the compressor, which can cause it to jam.
To adjust the height, special support legs are used, located in the front lower part of the housing. They can be threaded (twisted with a key or manually) or have a screw adjustment system. In some models, the front legs are replaced with rollers, the height of which is also adjustable.
The ideal position is when the refrigerator door, if opened to an angle of about 30-40 degrees, smoothly and confidently closes itself under the influence of gravity. This is ensured by slightly tilting the body backwards. If the door does not close by itself, you need to unscrew the front supports, lifting the front part of the unit.
| Check parameter | Standard value | Check tool | Consequences of violation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horizontal | 0 degrees (by bubble) | Building level | Vibration, noise, door misalignment |
| Tilt back | 1-2 degrees | Visually / Level | Spontaneous opening of doors |
| Gap to the wall | 5-10 cm | Ruler / Roulette | Condenser overheating |
| Stability | No rolling | Hands (test by rocking) | Displacement, damage to the floor |
Use a building level, Place it on the top lid of the refrigerator, first along, then across. Adjust the feet until the air bubbles are centered between the marks. After completing the adjustment, do not forget to fix the threaded legs with locknuts, if they are provided for in the design, so that they do not become dislodged due to vibration.
☑️ Checking the installation by level
Connecting to the electrical network
Refrigerators Pozis, like any modern household appliances, require high-quality power supply. The compressor is a sensitive electric motor, and power surges can damage it. It is strictly not recommended to use extension cords, tees and adapters, especially if they are not designed for high power.
The socket should be located in close proximity to the installation site so that the power cord is not strained. The length of the power cord is usually about 1.5-2 meters, which allows you to connect the device without the use of additional cables. The socket must have a grounding contact, since the refrigerator body is metal and in the event of an insulation breakdown it may be energized.
If your electrical network experiences frequent voltage drops, it is recommended to install a stabilizer or voltage control relay. This will protect electronic control module the compressor windings from combustion. Modern inverter models are especially sensitive to current quality.
⚠️ Attention: It is strictly forbidden to plug in the refrigerator immediately after transportation if it was in a horizontal position or in the cold. The oil should drain into the compressor crankcase, and the temperature of the refrigerant and plastic should be equal to room temperature.
The settling time depends on the transportation conditions: in the summer 2-4 hours is enough, in the winter after being brought in from the cold - at least 6-8 hours, and it is better to leave the equipment for a day. This rule applies not only to turning on, but also to opening the doors to avoid condensation on electronic components.
Why can’t you turn on the refrigerator right away?
When transported on its side or back, oil from the compressor could flow into the pipe system. If you turn on the unit right away, the compressor will try to compress the liquid (oil), which will lead to water hammer and instant breakage of the valves or windings.
Initial start-up and performance check
After the refrigerator has settled down and is connected to the network, it is necessary to start it for the first time. Set the temperature control to the middle position (usually number 3 or the "Eco" mark). Do not load the chamber with products right away - let the unit run idle.
The first cooling cycle can take from 2 to 6 hours depending on the model and the ambient temperature in the room. At this time, you may hear various sounds: gurgling of refrigerant, clicking of the thermostat, humming of the compressor. These are normal operating sounds, indicating the circulation of freon.
Check the tightness of the doors. To do this, you can use a simple test with a sheet of paper: clamp the sheet with a door around the perimeter. If the paper is pulled out with force along the entire length of the seal, then the magnetic tape is working properly. If in some places the sheet falls out easily, it may be necessary to adjust the hinges or replace the seal.
- ❄️ Make sure that the operation indicator is on (if provided by the model).
- ❄️ Check that there is no vibration of the housing when the compressor is operating.
- ❄️ Feel the side walls - they can heat up, this is the condenser working.
- ❄️ Make sure that coolness appears inside after 1-2 hours of operation.
It is important to note that the initial freezing of an empty chamber takes longer than maintaining the temperature. Therefore, you should not open the doors every 5 minutes, checking the result - you are releasing the cold and disrupting the work cycle.
Loading products and setting modes
Only after the refrigerator has worked for several hours and reached the required temperature, you can start filling it. You should not load all the products at the same time, especially if they are warm. This will put extreme stress on the compressor, which will work at its limit trying to cool the large volume of heat.
Distribute food evenly across shelves without blocking the ventilation openings inside the compartment. The circulation of cold air must be free. There are different recommendations for different zones of the refrigerator: dairy products and prepared foods are stored on the middle shelves, vegetables and fruits are stored in the lower drawers, and meat and fish are stored in the coldest zone (usually the top shelf or freshness zone).
Adjust the temperature according to the season and workload. In summer, when the room is hot, you may need to set the regulator to a lower temperature (higher number), and in winter - to a higher temperature (lower number). However, modern models with a system No Frost often have automatic adaptation.
What is the optimal temperature for storing food?
For the main chamber, the range from +2 to +4 degrees Celsius is considered optimal. The temperature in the freezer should not exceed -18 degrees. Such conditions ensure maximum preservation of vitamins and prevent the growth of bacteria.
Why does the refrigerator hum after installation?
A new refrigerator may hum more strongly due to the tight fit of parts and worn-in mechanisms. Also, a hum may occur if the unit is uneven and vibrates. If the humming does not go away after a week and is accompanied by knocking, contact service.
Do you need to wash the refrigerator before first use?
Yes, definitely. Inside the new unit there may be a smell of plastic or factory grease. Wipe the internal surfaces with a soft cloth soaked in a weak solution of soda or vinegar and let dry before turning it on.
Compliance with all installation steps will allow you to enjoy the high-quality operation of the equipment Pozis without unnecessary problems. Proper installation is the key to ensuring that your food will always be fresh and your energy bills will remain within reasonable limits.