How to safely replace the light bulb in an Ariston refrigerator: 5 steps with photos

Replacing a light bulb in a refrigerator Ariston is a task that almost every owner of this brand of equipment faces. Even in reliable models Hotpoint-Ariston or Indesit (which are often produced at the same factories), the lighting element burns out, flickers or dims over time. Unlike complex compressor repairs, this procedure can be completed independently in 15–30 minutes, without resorting to the services of a specialist.

The main difficulty is not in the replacement itself, but in access to the cartridge. Depending on the refrigerator model, the lamp can be attached to the top panel, side wall, or even inside the lampshade with a diffuser. In addition, it is important to consider the type of base (most often E14 or E27) and voltage (usually 220V, but in some models - 12V). In this article, we will analyze a step-by-step algorithm for all popular series Ariston, including MRBF, HBM and TBS, and also tell you how to avoid common mistakes when working with electrical equipment.

1. Preparation: tools and safety precautions

Before you begin replacement, make sure you have everything you need. In most cases, the minimum set is sufficient:

• 🔧 Phillips screwdriver (for dismantling the protective shade or panel)
• 💡 New light bulb with a suitable base (original or analogue, for example, Osram or Philips)
• 🧤 Dielectric gloves (for protection against accidental electric shock)
• 📸 Smartphone (to photograph the location of the wires before disconnecting)

Important: if your refrigerator Ariston belongs to the series with electronic control (for example, Hotpoint-Ariston HBM 1852), before operation be sure to unplug it and wait until the interior light goes out. In models with a mechanical thermostat (for example, Ariston TBS 19), just remove the plug from sockets.

⚠️ Attention: Do not touch the metal parts of the refrigerator with wet hands - even after disconnecting, there may be a residual charge on the capacitor. If the lamp breaks, carefully remove the fragments with a vacuum cleaner, avoiding glass getting into it. products.

2. Determining the type of lamp and its location

In refrigerators Ariston three main types of lamps are used:

1. Incandescent lamp (base E14 or E27, power 15–40 W) - installed in older models until 2010.
2. Halogen lamp (base G4 or G9, voltage 12V) - found in premium series with backlight LED strip.
3. LED lamp (base E14 or integrated into the lampshade) - standard for models after 2015 (for example, Ariston HBM 2052).

To determine the type, look at the markings of the old lamp or check the documentation. If the instructions are lost, focus on base:

Lamp usually located:

• 🔝 Under the top shelf (in a lampshade with a diffuser) - typical for models Ariston TBS.
• 🔄 On the side of the wall (protected by a transparent cap) - typical for Hotpoint-Ariston HBM.
• 🔅 Inside the light button (in modern models with a sensor).

How to check the voltage of a lamp without a tester?

If the lamp is burned out, look at its bulb: 220V is usually marked "230V", 12V - "12V". You can also focus on the thickness of the wire: for low-voltage lamps it is thinner.

3. Step-by-step instructions for replacing a light bulb

Consider a universal algorithm for most models AristonIf your refrigerator has a non-standard design (for example, Ariston MRBF 26 s). integrated LED panel), skip steps that do not apply.

Disconnect the refrigerator from the mains

Empty the top shelf (if the lamp is there)

Take a photo of the location of the wires

Prepare a new lamp and screwdriver-->

Step 1: Removing the protective shade

In most models, the lamp is hidden under a plastic diffuser. To remove it:

1. Press on clamps on the sides of the lampshade (usually 2–4).
2. Carefully pull the diffuser towards you and down -it should come out of the grooves.
3. If the lampshade fastened with screws (for example, in Ariston HBM 1852), unscrew them with a Phillips screwdriver.

Step 2: Removing the old lamp

Now you will see the socket. Proceed depending on the type of base:

• 💡 Socket E14/E27: Grip the bulb (not for the base!) and turn counterclockwise until it clicks.
• 🔆 Socket G4/G9: Pull the lamp directly towards you - it will come out of the connector without turn.

⚠️ Attention: If the lamp breaks and the socket remains in the socket, use pliers with insulated handlesto carefully unscrew it. Do not use excessive force - the socket may. crack!

Step 3: Installing a new lamp

Before installation, check:

• 🔌 Matches Is power a new lamp with the old one (for example, if it was 25 W, do not install 40 W - this will shorten the life of the cartridge).
• 📏 Is bulb length suitable (in compact refrigerators a long lamp can rest against the shelf).

Screw in the new lamp clockwise (for E14/E27) or insert into the connector (for G4/G9Make sure it fits tightly, but not). tighten.

Step 4: Assembly and testing

Return the lampshade into place by snapping the latches or tightening the screws. Turn on the refrigerator and check the lighting operation. If the lamp does not light up:

• 🔌 Check if it is screwed in tightly.
• 🔧 Make sure that the wires are not disconnected from the socket (relevant for models with a collapsible lampshade).
• 📋 Check with socket marking —you may have bought a lamp with unsuitable base.

4. Features of replacement in popular Ariston models.

Lighting design may vary depending on the series. Let's consider the nuances for the most common lines:

Ariston TBS 19 / TBS 20

In these models, the lamp is located under the top shelf and closed by a lampshade with two latches. Features:

• 🔧 The cartridge is attached to metal platewhich can rust over time. If the screws do not unscrew, treat them WD-40.
• 💡 A lamp is used E14 25W 230V. Replacing with an LED one is possible, but requires a socket with a driver (otherwise the LED will flicker).

Hotpoint-Ariston HBM 1852 / HBM 2052

The lamp is located here on the side wall and is protected by a transparent cap, which is attached to threaded ring. To remove it:

1. Turn the ring counterclockwise (looking from above).
2. Remove the cap and unscrew the lamp E27.

In these models, a problem with oxidation of the socket contactsis often encountered. If the new lamp does not light, clean the contacts with alcohol or fine sandpaper.

Ariston MRBF 26 / MRBF 18

Modern models with LED-backlit. Here the lamp can be:

• 🔆 Removable (base G4, 12V) - replaced as in a regular lamp.
• 🔋 Integrated into the board - in this case, the entire module needs to be replaced (it’s better to contact the service).

⚠️ Attention: In models with electronic control (for example, Ariston HBM 2052.1) after replacing the lamp, it may work error E1 (problem with lighting). To reset it, turn off the refrigerator for 5 minutes, then turn it on again.

5. Typical mistakes and how to avoid them

Even with the apparent simplicity of the procedure, many make mistakes that lead to repeated replacement or breakdown. Here are the most common:

• 🔌 Using a lamp of inappropriate power —for example, setting 60 W instead of 25 W leads to overheating of the socket and melting of the lampshade.
• 💡 Touching the bulb of a halogen lamp with bare hands —grease marks cause local overheating and shorten the service life.
• 🔧 Tightening the lamp when screwing in - this can damage the base or socket, especially in plastic cases.
• 📋 Ignoring polarity - relevant for LED lamps with a base G4/G9, where "+" and "-" must match.

To avoid problems:

• 🛒 Buy lamps the same manufactureras the original (for example, if stood Philips, take Philips or Osram).
• 📏 Check flask dimensions —in compact refrigerators, a long lamp may interfere with closing doors.
• 🔍 Inspect cartridge for rust or carbon deposits - if necessary, clean it before installing a new lamp.

6. When you need the help of a specialist

In most cases, you can replace the light bulb yourself, but there are situations when it is better to contact a service technician. center: Ariston you can do it yourself, but there are situations when it is better to contact a service center:

• 🔌 The cartridge is melted or cracked —this may indicate a short circuit in the circuit.
• 💥 After replacement, the lamp sparks or smells like burning —a sign of a problem with the wiring.
• 🔧 The lamp is integrated into the electronic module (relevant for models with touch control).
• 📉 The refrigerator gives an error after replacement (for example, E1 or F01).

The cost of replacing a lamp in the service varies from 500 to 1500. rubles (depending on the model and type of lamp). If the problem is in the socket or wiring, the cost of repair can reach 2000–3000 rublesHowever, in most cases, independent replacement is cheaper - it is enough to buy a lamp for 100–300 rubles.

If you are not confident in your skills, but want to save money, contact Ariston authorized serviceThe craftsmen use original spare parts and guarantee their work. centers can be found on the website Hotpoint-Ariston (specify serial number refrigerator for accurate diagnosis).

7. lighting

If you are tired of regularly changing light bulbs, consider options for upgrading the lighting in the refrigerator:

• 🔆 Replacement with an LED lamp - lasts 5-10 times longer (up to 10,000 hours), consumes less energy. Suitable for lamp holders E14/E27.
• 🔋 Installation of LED strip — requires dismantling the standard lamp and connecting it to a 12V power supply. Suitable for models with side lighting.
• 💡 Use of "eternal" lamps —for example, Philips LED with a resource of 15,000 hours (about 10 years with an average load).

To install an LED strip you will need:

1. Buy moisture-proof tape 12V (for example, SMD 5050) and a power supply.
2. Remove the standard lamp and socket.
3. Solder the wires of the tape to the power supply, insulating the connections with a heat-shrink tube.
4. Secure the tape to aluminum profile (for better heat dissipation) and install on the top panel.

⚠️ Attention: When upgrading lighting do not connect the LED strip directly to 220V - this will lead to its instant combustion and possible fireAlways use a step-down power supply!

8. Lighting care: how to extend the life of the lamp

To reduce the need for replacement, follow simple recommendations:

• 🧹 Regularly clean the ceiling from dust and condensation - this prevents corrosion of the contacts.
• 🔌 Avoid frequent switching on/off of the refrigerator - voltage surges reduce the life of the lamp.
• 💡 Use lamps with a soft start (for example, Osram Classic) - they are less susceptible to burnout.
• 📉 Control the voltage in the network - if it often exceeds 240V, install a stabilizer.

In refrigerators c electronic control (for example, Ariston HBM 2052) the lamp turns on only when the door is opened. If the lighting is on constantly, check reed sensor (magnetic switch) - its failure leads to continuous operation of the lamp and rapid wear.

FAQ: Answers to frequently asked questions

Is it possible to replace an incandescent lamp with an LED lamp in an Ariston refrigerator?

Yes, but you need to consider two points:

1. For sockets E14/E27 any LED lamp with the appropriate base and voltage is suitable 220V.
2. In models With dimmer (brightness adjustment), the LED lamp may flicker. In this case, you need a dimmable LED.

An example of a suitable lamp: Philips LED E14 5W 4000K (analogue 40 W).

Why does the new lamp not light up after replacement?

There may be several reasons:

• 🔌 Bad contact in the socket - clean the oxidized contacts with sandpaper.
• 💡 Inappropriate voltage - check that the lamp is rated on 220V (and not on 12V).
• 🔧 Wire break —inspect the circuit from the cartridge to the control unit.
• 📋 Protection has been triggered —in models with electronic control, you may need to reset the error (turn off the refrigerator at 5 minutes).

How to remove the lampshade if it cannot be removed?

If the lampshade cannot be removed, try:

1. Heat it with a hair dryer (plastic will expand and the latches will loosen).
2. Pry with a plastic card around the perimeter to find hidden latches.
3. In models Ariston HBM the lampshade can be attached to threaded ring - try turning it counterclockwise.

If all else fails, contact service - forced removal may damage the fasteners.

Which lamp is better to choose for Ariston TBS 19?

For this model the following are suitable:

• Osram Classic E14 25W 230V —original analogue.
• Philips LED E14 4W 2700K —energy-saving option (warm light, like an incandescent lamp).
• Narva E14 25W — budget option (about 100 rubles).

Avoid lamps with a power higher than 25 W - this can lead to melting of the lampshade.

What to do if, after replacing the lamp, the refrigerator shows an error?

Type errors E1 or F01 are associated with a malfunction of the lighting circuit. Try:

1. Turn off the refrigerator for 5-10 minutes, then turn it on again.
2. Check that the lamp is screwed in tightly and there are no breaks in the socket.
3. If the error remains, there may be a problem in control unit - required diagnostics.