Sudden darkness inside the refrigerator compartment, when you open the door to take out food, it always takes you by surprise. In models Beko, as in other equipment, a burnt-out lamp is not only an inconvenience, but also a risk of missing spoiled goods or not noticing that the door has remained ajar. Fortunately, the design of these units allows you to replace the light source yourself, without calling a technician.
The process does not require complex professional tools or deep knowledge in electronics. It is enough to follow basic precautions and have a suitable one on hand. In this article, we will analyze in detail how to correctly determine the type of base, safely dismantle the old element and install a new one so that your refrigerator will again delight you with bright light. replacement. In this article we will look in detail at how to correctly determine the type of base, safely dismantle the old element and install a new one so that your refrigerator will again delight with bright light.
Preparation for work and safety precautions
Before you begin any manipulations with electrical appliances, you must ensure your safety. A refrigerator is a device that operates on a 220-volt network, and although the voltage across the lamp may be lower (depending on the circuit), the risk of electric shock if handled carelessly or with wet hands remains. Therefore, the first and most important step is to completely disconnect unplug the unit.
Unplug the plug from the socket. Do not limit yourself to simply turning off the button on the case, if there is one, as some models may remain energized. While you are removing the lampshade, the compressor and other components must be de-energized. This will also prevent the engine from accidentally starting during operation, which could result in injury.
⚠️ Warning: Never perform any electrical component replacement work while standing barefoot on a wet floor or touching other equipment (such as a washing machine or gas stove) with your other hand.
Prepare your work area. You will need a stable stepladder or stool if the lamp is located high, as well as a clean, dry rag. Prepare a new lamp in advance so as not to leave the refrigerator open and turned off for a long time while you are looking for the right part in the store.
Determining the type and power of the light bulb
Refrigerators Beko can be equipped with different types of lighting fixtures depending on the year of manufacture and model series. Most often, incandescent lamps with an E14 base are used, but in more modern versions you can find halogen light sources or even LED ones, which are built into the board and require a different approach to repair. LED modules, which are built into the board and require a different approach to repair.
In order not to make a mistake with the purchase, it is best to unscrew the burnt-out element and take it with you to the store as a sample. If this is not possible, carefully inspect the base and glass bulb. Technical characteristics are usually stamped on the base metal: voltage (most often 220V or 12V) and power.
It is critically important to choose a lamp of the correct power. Using an element with parameters higher than recommended can lead to melting plafond, deformation of the plastic holders, or even a short circuit in the light control circuit.
| Case type | Lamp type | Recommended power | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| E14 | Incandescent | 15 W | Standard for most models |
| E14 | LED (LED) | 1-2 W | Heats less, more economical |
| G4 | Halogen | 10-20 W | Requires careful installation |
| Integrated | LED board | 3-5 W | Replacement of the entire board or diode |
⚠️ Attention: If you are installing an LED lamp instead of an incandescent lamp, make sure that it is designed to work in conditions of low temperatures, otherwise it may quickly fail or flicker.
Why can’t you install powerful lamps?
Using a lamp with a power of more than 15-20 W (unless otherwise specified in the instructions) will lead to intense heating of the space inside the chamber. This will force the compressor to work in increased mode, trying to compensate for the excess heat, which will shorten the life of the refrigerator and increase energy consumption.
Removing the protective shade
The light bulb in refrigerators Beko is almost always covered with a protective shade made of transparent or translucent plastic. This is done to protect the light source from moisture, condensation and mechanical damage when loading products. This element must be removed with extreme caution, as the plastic becomes brittle in the cold.
There are two main ways to attach the lampshade. In older models, it can be held on a screw, which is hidden under a decorative plug or located in the center/side of the diffuser. In newer series fastening it is made with latches. To remove such a lampshade, you need to carefully pry off its edge with a flat screwdriver or spatula, being careful not to damage the plastic itself and the wall of the refrigerator.
Proceed without jerking. If the lampshade cannot be removed with light force, check to see if there is a hidden screw. Sometimes it may be covered by a sticker with the model or simply be inconspicuous in the corner of a niche. After unscrewing the screw, the lampshade usually moves down or to the side.
☑️ Tools for dismantling
After removing the lampshade, wipe it from the inside with a dry cloth. During operation, condensation or dust could accumulate there, which reduces the illumination even with a new lamp.
The process of replacing the light source
When access to the base is open, you can begin to unscrew the burnt out element. If it is a standard E14 incandescent bulb, handle it by the base (metal part) rather than the glass bulb. The glass may be hot (if the refrigerator has just been running) or fragile, and there is a risk that it will break in your hand.
Rotate the lamp counterclockwise. Usually several turns are required. If the lamp is halogen with a G4 base (two pins), you should not twist it, but carefully pull it towards you, slightly shaking it from side to side. It is important here not to apply excessive force to the board or socket itself, so as not to tear off the contacts.
Installing the new lamp in the reverse order. Screw it in as far as it will go, but without fanaticism - the plastic of the cartridges can also crack under excess pressure. Make sure the lamp fits tightly and does not wobble.
After installing the light source, return the lampshade to its place. If it is attached with latches, press until it clicks. If there are screws, tighten them, but do not overtighten, so as not to break the thread in the plastic case.
Nuances for different Beko models
The design of refrigerators Beko may vary. In models with the No Frost system, the lamp is often located at the top of the back wall, and access to it may be difficult due to shelves or containers. In such cases, it is recommended to temporarily remove the top shelf or drawer in order to have free access and a good overview.
In some two-chamber models with a door display or system EverFresh, light control can be linked to an electronic board. If, after replacing the lamp, the light does not appear, the problem may not be in the source itself, but in limit switch (the button that responds to the opening of the door) or in the control board.
It is also worth considering that in refrigerators with a freshness zone or a zero chamber, special moisture-proof ones can be used lamps. Replacement in such compartments requires special tightness of the installation of the lampshade.
⚠️ Attention: The design of plastic elements and the location of components may vary depending on the year of manufacture. If you feel strong resistance when removing parts, do not break them - perhaps your model has an additional locking element that needs to be found in the instructions.
Operation testing and diagnostics
After assembling all the elements, you can turn on the refrigerator. Open the door - the light should come on immediately or with a short delay (some models with LED backlighting have a smooth ignition effect). If the light appears, it means you have successfully completed the task.
However, if the new, guaranteed working lamp does not light, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics. First check if it is screwed in tightly. Then inspect the contacts inside the cartridge - they may have oxidized or bent. In rare cases, the problem lies in the door itself: if it is stuck or broken, the refrigerator “thinks” that the door is closed and does not turn on the light. the limit switch doors: if it is stuck or broken, the refrigerator “thinks” the door is closed and does not turn on the light.
You can check the limit switch by pressing it with your finger or the handle of a spoon when the door is open. If, when pressed, a click is heard and the light goes out (or lights up, depending on the logic of operation), then the mechanics are working. If there is no response, this button may need to be replaced.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to put an LED lamp in a Beko refrigerator instead of the usual one?
Yes, it is possible if the base matches (usually E14). LED lamps generate less heat, which is beneficial for the refrigerator, and consume less energy. The main thing is to choose lamps designed to operate at low temperatures and avoid cheap analogs without flicker protection.
What to do if the lamp in the refrigerator exploded?
Don’t panic. Unplug the refrigerator. Carefully remove large fragments. To remove the base, you can use pliers (without power to the device!) or cut a plug from a raw potato, insert it into the base and unscrew it. Be sure to check if any fragments have gotten into the food.
How often do you need to change the light bulb in the refrigerator?
Incandescent lamps last on average 1000 hours, halogen lamps - up to 2000-4000 hours, and LED lamps - up to 30,000 hours or more. At home, the lamp in the refrigerator burns for a total of about 3-5 hours a day, so a high-quality LED lamp can last 10 years or more.
Why does the light bulb in the Beko refrigerator blink?
Blinking may indicate poor contact in the socket, nearing end of life ( nearing end of life - nearing end of life) of the lamp itself, or unstable voltage in the network. If the new LED lamp is blinking, it may be incompatible with the refrigerator's power circuit or of poor quality.