You bought a new one refrigerator Indesit and after delivery the technician said that the shipping bolts need to be removed? Or, after moving, the old unit began to hum loudly, and the instructions say to check the compressor mounts? Don't panic - this is a standard procedure that is often overlooked. Shipping bolts secure the compressor springs, preventing them from swinging during transport. If they are not removed, the refrigerator will work with increased load, which will lead to breakdown in 1-2 years.
In this article you will find exact bolt patterns for popular models Indesit (including Indesit BIA 18, Indesit DF 5200, Indesit TIA 16), step-by-step instructions for dismantling and tips on what to do if the fasteners are rusted or broken off. We will also look at why some refrigerators (for example Indesit with No Frost system) may have non-standard bolt patterns.
⚠️ Important: If you just turned on the refrigerator and heard a strong hum or rattling, turn it off immediately out of the socket! Working with transport bolts that have not been removed leads to compressor springs wear out 3-5 times fasterthan during normal operation.
What are shipping bolts and why remove them
Transport bolts (they are also called compressor mounting bolts) are threaded metal pins that rigidly fix the compressor shock absorber springs. Their task is to prevent damage to tubes and electrical contacts during transportation of the refrigerator. Without these bolts, vibrations from the movement of trucks could break connections or bend copper tubes.
Why do they have to be removed before first use?
- 🔧 Increased load on the compressor: the bolts block shock absorption, and vibrations during operation are transmitted directly to the housing. This leads to accelerated wear of the motor bearings.
- 🔊 Increased noise: the refrigerator will hum 2-3 times louder than usual, especially when starting the compressor.
- ⚡ Risk of short circuit: if the bolt touches the electrical contacts or tubes with freon, a refrigerant leak or an insulation breakdown is possible.
In some models Indesit (for example, Indesit C 132 G) the shipping bolts also secure the condenser - the radiator grille on the rear wall. They also need to be removed, otherwise the heat exchange will be disrupted, and the refrigerator will begin to freeze poorly.
Where are the transport bolts in the Indesit refrigerator: diagrams and photos
In 90% of models Indesit the bolts are located on back wall at the bottom, next to the compressor. However, their exact number and position depend on the series of the refrigerator. Below are diagrams for the most common rulers.
1. Classic models with one compressor (BIA, TIA, DF)
In refrigerators type Indesit BIA 18, Indesit TIA 16 or Indesit DF 5200 usually installed 3-4 bolts:
- 🔩 2 bolts on the sides of the compressor (fix the springs shock absorbers).
- 🔩 1–2 bolts —on the condenser (grid at the back), if it is removable.
📌 How to find: move the refrigerator away from the wall, remove the lower decorative panel (if any) and inspect the back wall. The bolts look like metal pins with a hex head, often painted black.
2. Two-chamber models with No Frost (NF, SB)
In refrigerators Indesit with the No Frost system (for example, Indesit ITF 118 or Indesit SB 167) the transport bolts can be hidden under the plastic protection of the compressor. Here there are usually 2 pieces, but sometimes a third is added - to fix the pipeline.
3. Built-in models (I, K)
Built-in refrigerators Indesit (series I 5180, K 1801) have a non-standard fastening. The bolts can be located:
- 🔧 On on the side walls inside the niche for the compressor.
- 🔧 Under decorative panel (requires removing 2–4 self-tapping screw).
| Refrigerator model | Number of bolts | Location | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indesit BIA 18, BIA 20 | 3–4 | Rear wall, bottom | One bolt can secure the condenser |
| Indesit DF 5200, DF 4180 | 2 | On the sides of the compressor | Bolts with plastic bushings |
| Indesit ITF 118 (No Frost) | 2–3 | Under the compressor protection | It is necessary to remove the plastic cover |
| Indesit I 5180 (built-in) | 2 | The side walls of the niche | Additionally fasten the tubes |
⚠️ Attention: In some models Indesit manufactured before 2018, the transport bolts may not be attached only to the compressor, but also to upper part of the case (for fixing the tubes). If you do not find the bolts from below, check the area near the freezer.
Step-by-step instructions: how to remove the shipping bolts
For work you will need:
- 🔧 Wrench 10 or 13 mm (depending on the model).
- 🔧 Phillips screwdriver (for removing decorative panels).
- 🔧 WD-40 or similar lubricant (if bolts rusted).
- 🔧 Pliers (in case of a broken bolt).
📌 Procedure:
☑️ Instructions for removing bolts
⚠️ Critical error: Never unscrew the bolts completely without loosening them first! The threads may jam and you will break the head. First, turn the bolt 2-3 turns counterclockwise, then remove it by hand.
If the bolt does not budge:
- Apply WD-40 and wait 10-15 minutes.
- Try a key with extension for more leverage.
- If the head is broken, use extractor or pliers to unscrew the rest.
What to do if the bolt is rusted or broken off
Rust on shipping bolts is a common problem, especially if the refrigerator was stored in a warehouse with high humidity. Here's what to do in difficult cases:
1. The bolt does not turn (soured)
- 🔧 Lubricant: Pour the thread generously WD-40 or kerosene, wait 20-30 minutes.
- 🔧 Heating: Gently warm the bolt head with a hair dryer (do not overheat the plastic!).
- 🔧 Impact method: Use light blows of a hammer on the key, try to “tear” the bolt out of place.
2. The bolt head has broken
If the head has broken off and the rod remains inside:
- Put it on the rod nut and weld it with a welding machine (or use cold welding glue).
- Use extractor a special tool for unscrewing debris.
- As a last resort, drill out the bolt with a drill, but be careful - do not damage the threads in case!
3. The thread is damaged
If the thread in the compressor hole is torn:
- 🔧 Replace the bolt with a new one (buy at a service center Indesit).
- 🔧 Cut a new thread with a tap (if you have experience).
- 🔧 Install threaded insert (for example, helicoil).
What happens if you leave a broken bolt inside?
The remaining fragment can block the movement of the springs, which will lead to permanent vibration of the compressor. Over time, this will cause:
- leakage of freon due to chafing of the tubes,
- cracks in the weld seams of the housing,
- failure of the motor bearings (repair cost - from 5,000 ₽).
How to check that the bolts have been removed correctly
After removing the bolts, you need to make sure that the compressor “walks” freely on the springs. Here's how to do it:
- 🔍 Visual check: Swing the compressor up and down with a slight movement of your hand.
- 🔊 Sound test: Turn on the refrigerator and listen. The normal noise level is no louder than 40–45 dB (like a quiet conversation). If you hear knocking or rattling, the bolts have not been completely removed.
- 📏 The gap between the compressor and the housing: There should be 5–10 mm on all sides. If less, check if there are any bushings left.
⚠️ Attention: If after removing the bolts the refrigerator Indesit began to work louder than before, one of the following is likely problems:
- not removed plastic bushings inside the springs,
- weakened condenser mounts (needs tightening),
- compressor not centered (adjustment required).
Common mistakes when removing transportation bolts
Even experienced users sometimes make mistakes that lead to breakdowns:
- ❌ Unscrewing the bolts while the refrigerator is on. Vibrations from a running compressor can turn the key and strip the threads.
- ❌ Using the wrong key. A size that is too large or small tears off the edges of the head.
- ❌ Loss of plastic bushings. Without them, the springs will scratch the housing, creating noise.
- ❌ Trying to knock out the bolt with a hammer. This deforms the threads and can damage the compressor.
📌 How to avoid errors:
- 🔧 Always unplug the refrigerator 10–15 minutes before work (even if it is new).
- 🔧 Use torque wrench (if any) - bolt tightening torque Indesit usually 5–8 Nm.
- 🔧 Take a photo of the location of the bolts and bushings before removing - it’s easier to put them back together.
Do you need to return the bolts when moving?
Yes, shipping bolts refrigerant must be installed back (freon leak - repair from 3,000 ₽). before any transportation of the refrigerator - even if you carry it in the trunk of a car. Without fixing the compressor, risks:
- 🚛 Damage to the tubes refrigerant (freon leak - repair from RUB 3,000).
- 🚛 Breakage of electrical contacts (the control board may burn out).
- 🚛 Deformation of the housing during sudden braking.
📌 How to install the bolts back:
- Turn off the refrigerator and wait until the compressor cools down.
- Compress the compressor springs with your hand up (force will be required!).
- Insert the bolts into the holes and tighten them evenlyso as not to warp.
- Tighten with a force of 5–8 Nm (do not overtighten!).
⚠️ Attention: If you have lost the original bolts, do not use self-tapping screws or improvised fastenersBuy similar bolts at the service center Indesit or order by article number (for example, for Indesit BIA 18 a bolt is suitable C00089901).
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about transportation bolts
Is it possible to turn on an Indesit refrigerator with transport bolts for 1-2 days?
Short-term operation (up to 24 hours) is possible, but it is highly undesirable. The compressor will experience increased load, which will reduce its service life by 10-15%. If the bolts are not removed due to a breakdown (for example, it has broken off), immediately turn off the refrigerator and contact us. to the service.
How to understand that there are shipping bolts left in the refrigerator if they are not visible?
Signs:
- 🔊 Strong vibration and hum during operation.
- 🔍 The compressor does not “walk” when pressed by hand.
- 📏 There is no gap between the compressor and the housing (5-10 mm).
If in doubt, shine a flashlight on the back wall: the bolts usually shine with a metallic color.
What to do if, after removing the bolts, the refrigerator begins to work louder?
Probable causes:
- 🔧 Not removed plastic bushings inside the springs.
- 🔧 Loose fastenings condenser (grids at the back).
- 🔧 Compressor not centered —springs need to be adjusted.
- 🔧 Breakage of shock absorbers (replacement required).
Check all points in order. If the noise does not disappear, call a technician.
Where to buy transport bolts for Indesit if they are lost?
Options:
- 🛒 Official service center Indesit (search on the manufacturer's website).
- 🛒 Stores of spare parts for household appliances (for example, "220 Volt", "M-Video").
- 🛒 Online platforms: AliExpress, eBay (search by article, for example
C00089901for BIA 18).
The cost of one bolt is from 50 to 200 rubles. When purchasing, specify the thread diameter (usually M6 or M8).
Is it possible to transport the refrigerator lying down if the bolts installed?
No! Even with a fixed compressor transportation in a horizontal position is prohibited. Risks:
- 🚫 Oil from the compressor will enter the cooling circuit, which will lead to jamming. motor.
- 🚫 Damage to the refrigerant pipes due to the weight of the refrigerator.
It is allowed to tilt the unit a maximum of 40° (for example, for loading into a truck). After transportation, be sure to wait 4-6 hours before turning it on!